Today when I logged in to look at my blog, Chrome had it flagged as a deceptive site. It is not a deceptive site, I have had this blog for over a decade. I'll have to look into it to see what the issue is.
Wednesday, November 16, 2022
Tuesday, March 2, 2021
Soap!
Normally we tend to prefer making large, rustic bars of soap, with less concern for the appearance of the soap, and more attention to ingredients and lather. Usually, the soap is poured into five-pound loaf molds and cut into generous slices which can be cut down into smaller sizes. Sometimes, we make smaller bars or use molds in different shapes.
What we've been up to lately:
Hot Cocoa Salt |
Salt bars are soaps that contain a high percentage of salt, often as high as 50%. It's sort of like a salt scrub in bar form. They are nice at the kitchen or mudroom sink and great for use after gardening. Salt bars should not be used to wash cut or broken skin, because the salt can cause stinging.
The Hot Cocoa Salt bars have a mild scent reminiscent of hot chocolate and are topped with espresso powder and coarse sea salt. Some are decorated with a single coffee bean. The ingredients are Babassu Oil, Coconut oil, Castor Oil, Cocoa Butter, Pomace Olive Oil, Sodium Hydroxide, (processed into soap), Himalayan Salt, Coffee Grounds, Cocoa Powder, Fragrance. Decorated with Sea Salt, Himalayan Salt, Espresso Powder, and Coffee Beans.
All Spruced Up |
Golden Mimosa |
Golden Mimosa was created for a pampered bathtime experience. It contains mimosa floral wax and mango seed butter and is scented with notes of mimosa, sandalwood, and ambergris. When you look at the soap, you may see a white film in places. This film is called soda ash and sometimes occurs naturally while handcrafted soap is curing. Many soapmakers go to great lengths to formulate their soap to avoid soda ash, or they may rinse it off after the soap is cured. Our practice at this time is to leave it on - it doesn't harm anything, and it rinses off easily during the first use, and it demonstrates that this is truly a handcrafted soap.
Eventide |
Scented with Jasmine
Sambac Wax, Jasmine Grandiflorum Wax,
Ylang Ylang Essential Oil, Frankincense Essential Oil, Pink Grapefruit
Essential Oil, Petitgrain Essential Oil, Patchouli Essential Oil, Mandarin
Essential Oil, and Jasmine Essential Oil, this soap is superfatted with luxurious Mowrah Butter. It's perfect for a special night, or just for
special pampering.
Ingredients: Olive Oil, Coconut Oil, Mowrah Butter, Sunflower Oil, Castor Oil, Sodium Hydroxide, Sweet Woodruff, (processed into soap) Jasmine Sambac Wax, Jasmine Grandiflorum Wax, Essential Oils of Ylang Ylang, Frankincense, Pink Grapefruit, Petitgrain, Patchouli, Mandarin, Jasmine Also contains Fragrance, Sea Salt, and Vitamin E T50
Unconquered Sun |
Unconquered Sun has a mild evergreen scent with a hint of clove and citrus. Ingredients: Oils of Coconut, Olive, Castor, Palm, Shea butter, Sodium Hydroxide, (processed into soap,) Glycerin, Essential Oils of Orange, Frankincense, Bay Laurel, Myrrh, Vanilla, Juniper Berry, Fir Needle, Pine Needle, Nutmeg, Clove, Vitamin E T-50, Salt
Pumpkin Swirl |
HHGB |
Honor Bars |
Queen of the May |
Mayflower |
King of the May |
Desert Seeker: Goat's Milk Bar and Shave Bar |
Mighty Lugh: Full Sized Bath, Half Sized Bath, Salt Bar, and Shave Bar |
Random, Ugly and Naked, aka Runner Bars |
Saturday, June 1, 2019
Ingredients matter: Controversial Ingredients in Bath and Body Products
Essential oils and other Plant Materials:
Essential oils are natural oils that are made by distilling plant material, which involves heat. It takes a large amount of plant material to make a small quantity of essential oils. The oil generally will smell like the plant material, for example, orange essential oils smell like oranges. Not all plant material can be used to create an essential oil that smells like the plant. For example, material from the strawberry plant will not make an essential oil that smells like strawberries. Not all plant materials will retain their fragrance in the distillation process, because the heat changes the chemical structure of the plant material.
People assume that because essential oils are natural, they are always safe and healthy for everyone, but that is not the case. Certain essential oils are contraindicated for people with certain health conditions or can be harmful to pregnant women or young children. Some people are allergic to essential oils. Some essential oils can cause irritation, particularly if they are not properly diluted. In the case of cancer patients, some essential oils need to be avoided during a period of time leading up to and after chemotherapy. Certain essential oils cause something called phototoxicity, which causes increased sensitivity to sun exposure, causing sunburn and a rash. Sun exposure should be avoided for several hours after using these oils. It is true that soap is a wash-off product, so the concern about things like drug interaction and photosensitivity not as high, because most of the essential oils go down the drain with the dirt. However, it can be difficult to determine how much exposure is "safe."
Some essential oils are extremely expensive, such as rose, jasmine, and sandalwood, and it might seem a waste to put expensive oils in a soap that will just be lathered up and rinsed down the drain. Some wild plants are at risk of becoming endangered due to over-harvesting for essential oils. To me, this means that sometimes we can love nature and love ourselves when we use synthetic materials safely and prudently. While fragrance oils are not therapeutic, there are advantages to the proper use of fragrance oils.
Here is an excellent comment on essential oils and chemotherapy, by one of the leading essential oil experts: Frankincense essential oil and cancer: Why EOs and chemotherapy don't always mix
Here's a pretty comprehensive article on essentials oils for cancer patients:
Aromatherapy With Essential OIls
Here is a pretty good description of some reasons to use fragrance oils:
and another:
A Complete Guide To Natural, Organic & Synthetic Fragrances
Chanel is famous for growing their own flower fields to make their perfume. Take a look at how much Chanel sells a bar of soap for - $26.00!
Chanel N5
Distillation is only one form of fragrance extraction from plants. Others are solvent extraction, expression, sieving, or enfleurage.
Solvent extraction is often used when a plant material cannot withstand distillation. The fragrance is extracted using a solvent such as hexane, ethanol, or carbon dioxide. After the fragrance is extracted from the plant material, the solvent is removed from the material, leaving behind an ingredient called concretes, absolutes, or tinctures. People have told me that they avoid concretes because they are made using hexane, which is toxic and carcinogenic. This is true. Hexane is toxic and carcinogenic - it's very harmful to inhale pure hexane. However, in the concrete material, the amount of hexane left behind is minute - in parts per million - and the real risk of exposure is to the people who are using the hexane to make concretes. Would I use a perfume that contains concretes? Yes, probably, even when avoiding carcinogenic substances, because the amount of hexane left behind is too small to cause concern in day-to-day perfume use. Would I accept a job working with hexane to make concretes? Yes, as long as I am confident that the safety equipment that I am using and the procedures I am following are sufficient to protect my health
"Expression" simply means that the material is squeezed to release the oils. This is most common with citrus oils.
Enfleurage and maceration involve blending the plant material with fats or grease. With maceration, the fragrance is extracted from the fat using alcohol.
Usually, most of these methods are used in perfume blends but can be cost-prohibitive in soap.
Fragrance oils are materials that contain both synthetics natural compounds. They are popular in soaps and other bath and body products for several reasons. One is that fragrance oils can be found in fragrances that cannot be obtained from distillation, expression, or enfleurage, such as strawberry scent, or "ocean breeze." This creates a wider range of possibilities for fragrance, like having more colors in the crayon box. Another reason that fragrance oils are popular is that can tend to be far more affordable than essential oils, concretes, plant waxes, and absolutes. They can be blended with natural compounds, creating endless possibilities. If a person wishes to avoid an essential oil for health reasons such as chemotherapy, they can enjoy still enjoy scents in their bath and body products.
Fragrance oils are also controversial because they may contain phthalates. Phthalates are a large group of chemicals that are used to soften plastic, (they are even used to soften plastic baby toys,) and are used as solvents. They are often used to improve fragrance oils. They are pervasive and found in everything from car upholstery to sneakers. They have found to be linked to obesity, male infertility, and asthma. They are regulated to be used within levels that are determined to be safe, but my issue with them is that while they may be in safe levels in each individual product, I don't know the cumulative impact they have when they are in almost everything. More research is needed to understand the impact of phthalates.
Here's a great article about phthalates:
Phthalates are everywhere, and the health risks are worrying. How bad are they really?
Here is my personal view on parabens: If someone I loved had a history of cancer, I would probably encourage them to avoid parabens as much as possible. They can't be completely avoided though. If your family member had a history of skin cancer, and you were stranded in the middle of the desert without sunblock, and the only store that sold sunblock within 100 miles had one brand of sunblock with parabens in it, would you risk another sunburn, or use the sunblock? I know what I would do. I think that for me, if there were two otherwise equal products, but one was paraben-free, I would choose the paraben-free product, as long as it wasn't expired. Otherwise, I would use the product that contains parabens. As a woman, sometimes I want to wear makeup, and it can be a challenge to find a product that works for me that is also free of parabens.
Detergents and Surfactants:
Tuesday, January 22, 2019
In a couple weeks, I'll be giving a talk about Magickal Scent and Soap.
Hopefully life will settle down so that I'll be able to make soap - and write about it - a whole lot more.
Sunday, February 26, 2017
Gearing Up For A New Grand Opening
A lot of things have happened in the last two years. A family member had a medical emergency and needed major surgery. I went back to work. In December, when friends asked if we had soaps available for holiday gifts, a lot of people were turned down.
My son has taken quite an interest in soap making, and now that he is sixteen, he is quite strong and a good worker. I've been teaching him as much as possible, and together we are far more productive than I have ever been.
By mid-April we will be stocked well enough to reopen the Etsy store with a modest selection.
My little soap hobby might just turn into a modest family business. One day. We'll see.
Thursday, July 17, 2014
Teaching Soap Making
Previously I taught him how to make Laundry Sauce out of homemade caustic soap, and how to melt down the trimmings from previous batches of soap and turn it into a new batch.
For those who don't know, here's the Laundry Sauce recipe. I like this recipe better than others that we've tried.
http://www.budget101.com/myo-household-items/whipped-cream-super-laundry-soap-3993.html
If you don't know how to rebatch your soap trimmings, here's some great info from Miller's Homemade Soap:
http://www.millersoap.com/re.html
Today, I decided to start with information about PH, soap making safety, and an overview of the soap making process using online tutorials and other online resources.
Later, I may add additional links to this post, for future reference.
We started with a basic discussion about pH, and made our own pH chart, plugging in the numbers for things like the pH of hair, skin, lye, soap, and vinegar.
Here's a good article for kids about pH:
http://www.ducksters.com/science/acids_and_bases.php
A pH chart:
http://www.curlynikki.com/2013/09/ph-and-natural-hair-what-you-need-to.html
A basic explanation of what happens when lye is combined with fats:
http://www.grit.com/departments/how-lye-becomes-soap.aspx#axzz37kYr2CKb
Here's an excellent lab worksheet explaining the saponification process:
http://people.cedarville.edu/employee/gollmers/gsci1020/labs/08g1020lab5.pdf
Soap Queen TV has a really good 4-part beginner series. I like it because they placed a good emphasis on safety. We absolutely will not be making soap without strictly following all safety precautions. As he gets older, he may decide to make soap while barefoot and not wearing safety glasses, but when he makes soap with me, we'll err on the side of caution!
Part 1:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yR6ttCSrLJI
Part 2:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xP7mvbAdYWc
Part 3:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHvuWaClMz0
Part 4:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3NQMzeDMAU
Next, we watched Jan from SudsNSuch, as she made laundry bars similar to the ones we plan to make tomorrow:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpTCe5jbclw
And then, because we were curious, we watched her 2- part liquid shampoo video:
Making Liquid Shampoo Base:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRYvVD-dxRI
Making My Finished Shampoo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOilzM05_r4
Next, I'll teach him how I set up the work area and prepare to make soap.
Tuesday, April 9, 2013
Pettigrain with Fennel Eau De Toilette
However, this morning I let my son sleep in because he is fighting off a cold, and during the peace and quiet I made an eau de toilette for myself that turned out completely delicious.
These are the essential oils used:
Mostly:
Fennel
Pettigrain
Pink Grapefruit
Sandalwood
Amyris
Ylang Ylang
Smaller amounts:
Pine
Clove
Clary Sage
Tiny amounts of:
Jasmine (it's in jojoba so I added more but the effect is less.)
Lemon
Lemongrass
Bourbon Geranium
Eucalyptus
Patchouli
Peppermint
Spearmint
It sounds like a huge chaotic mess, but it's not. It's heavenly. It's soft. I can't pick up where the fennel leaves off and the pettigrain begins. The sandalwood seems to melt into the ylang ylang.
As I mixed it all up, I felt like a cross between a mad scientist and a spoiled exotic princess. Few things make me happier than this.